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<title>David Politzer</title>

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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">David Politzer</span></h1>

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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content mw-content-ltr" lang="de" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="de" dir="ltr"><p><b>Hugh David Politzer</b> (* <a href="31._August" title="31. August">31. August</a> <a href="1949" title="1949">1949</a> in <a href="New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a>) ist ein US-amerikanischer <a href="Physiker" title="Physiker">Physiker</a> und Träger des <a href="Nobelpreis_f%C3%BCr_Physik" title="Nobelpreis für Physik">Nobelpreises für Physik</a> 2004.

</p><p>Politzer ging auf die <a href="Bronx_High_School_of_Science" title="Bronx High School of Science">Bronx High School of Science</a>, welche er 1966 verließ, um an der <a href="University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">University of Michigan</a> zu studieren. Dort machte er 1969 einen Bachelor-Abschluss und promovierte 1974 bei <a href="Sidney_Coleman" title="Sidney Coleman">Sidney Coleman</a> an der <a href="Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a>. Anschließend ging er an das <a href="California_Institute_of_Technology" title="California Institute of Technology">California Institute of Technology</a> (Caltech) in <a href="Pasadena_(Kalifornien)" title="Pasadena (Kalifornien)">Pasadena</a>, wo er derzeit Professor für Theoretische Physik ist.

</p><p>In seiner ersten veröffentlichten Arbeit, welche 1973 erschien, beschrieb Politzer das Phänomen der <a href="Asymptotische_Freiheit" title="Asymptotische Freiheit">Asymptotischen Freiheit</a>, welche besagt, dass die <a href="Starke_Wechselwirkung" title="Starke Wechselwirkung">Starke Wechselwirkung</a> zwischen <a href="Quark_(Physik)" title="Quark (Physik)">Quarks</a> umso schwächer ist je näher diese beieinander sind. Falls zwei Quarks extrem nah zusammen sind, ist die Wechselwirkung so schwach, dass sie sich fast wie freie Teilchen verhalten. Diese Theorie (welche unabhängig von <a href="Frank_Wilczek" title="Frank Wilczek">Frank Wilczek</a> und dessen Doktorvater <a href="David_Gross" title="David Gross">David Gross</a> formuliert wurde) war ein wichtiger Schritt zur Entwicklung der <a href="Quantenchromodynamik" title="Quantenchromodynamik">Quantenchromodynamik</a>. 1974 sagte er mit <a href="Thomas_Appelquist" title="Thomas Appelquist">Thomas Appelquist</a> die Existenz des <a href="Quarkonium" title="Quarkonium">Charmonium</a> voraus.

</p><p>2004 erhielt Politzer gemeinsam mit Gross und Wilczek den Nobelpreis für Physik <i>für die Entdeckung der asymptotischen Freiheit in der Theorie der Starken Wechselwirkung</i>. 2003 erhielt er den <a href="High_Energy_and_Particle_Physics_Prize" title="High Energy and Particle Physics Prize">High Energy and Particle Physics Prize</a> der EPS. Seit 2011 ist er Mitglied der <a href="American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="American Academy of Arts and Sciences">American Academy of Arts and Sciences</a>.

</p><p>Politzer trat in einer <a href="Nebenrolle" title="Nebenrolle">Nebenrolle</a> als der Physiker <a href="Robert_Serber" title="Robert Serber">Robert Serber</a> in dem Film <i><a href="Die_Schattenmacher" title="Die Schattenmacher">Fat Man and Little Boy</a></i> (mit <a href="Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman">Paul Newman</a>) auf, der das <a href="Manhattan-Projekt" title="Manhattan-Projekt">Manhattan-Projekt</a> und die Entwicklung der <a href="Atombombe" class="mw-redirect" title="Atombombe">Atombombe</a> zum Thema hat.

</p><p>Politzer spielt <a href="Banjo" title="Banjo">Banjo</a> und forscht zur Physik dieses Instruments.<sup id="cite_ref-BanjoPhysics_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BanjoPhysics-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2></div>

<ul><li>caltech.edu: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://theory.caltech.edu/~politzer">David Politzer</a> (Homepage)</li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2004/summary/">Informationen</a> der <a href="Nobelpreis" title="Nobelpreis">Nobelstiftung</a> zur Preisverleihung 2004 an David Politzer (englisch)</li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>

<li id="cite_note-BanjoPhysics-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-BanjoPhysics_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite">David Politzer: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://theory.caltech.edu/~politzer"><i>Banjo Physics 411 AND Resonator Guitar Physics 412.</i></a><span class="Abrufdatum"> Abgerufen am 16. Dezember 2025</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Politzer&rft.title=Banjo+Physics+411+AND+Resonator+Guitar+Physics+412&rft.description=Banjo+Physics+411+AND+Resonator+Guitar+Physics+412&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Ftheory.caltech.edu%2F%7Epolitzer&rft.creator=David+Politzer"> </span></span>

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<div class="klappleiste-kopf"><a href="Liste_der_Nobelpreistr%C3%A4ger_f%C3%BCr_Physik" title="Liste der Nobelpreisträger für Physik">Träger des Nobelpreises für Physik</a></div>

<p>1901: <a href="Wilhelm_Conrad_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen">Röntgen</a> |

1902: <a href="Hendrik_Antoon_Lorentz" title="Hendrik Antoon Lorentz">Lorentz</a>, <a href="Pieter_Zeeman" title="Pieter Zeeman">Zeeman</a> |

1903: <a href="Henri_Becquerel" title="Henri Becquerel">Becquerel</a>, <a href="Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie">M. Curie</a>, <a href="Pierre_Curie" title="Pierre Curie">P. Curie</a> |

1904: <a href="John_Strutt%2C_3._Baron_Rayleigh" title="John Strutt, 3. Baron Rayleigh">Rayleigh</a> |

1905: <a href="Philipp_Lenard" title="Philipp Lenard">Lenard</a> |

1906: <a href="Joseph_John_Thomson" title="Joseph John Thomson">J. J. Thomson</a> |

1907: <a href="Albert_Abraham_Michelson" title="Albert Abraham Michelson">Michelson</a> |

1908: <a href="Gabriel_Lippmann" title="Gabriel Lippmann">Lippmann</a> |

1909: <a href="Ferdinand_Braun" title="Ferdinand Braun">Braun</a>, <a href="Guglielmo_Marconi" title="Guglielmo Marconi">Marconi</a> |

1910: <a href="Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals">van der Waals</a> |

1911: <a href="Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien">Wien</a> |

1912: <a href="Gustaf_Dal%C3%A9n" title="Gustaf Dalén">Dalén</a> |

1913: <a href="Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes" title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes">Kamerlingh Onnes</a> |

1914: <a href="Max_von_Laue" title="Max von Laue">Laue</a> |

1915: <a href="William_Henry_Bragg" title="William Henry Bragg">W. H. Bragg</a>, <a href="William_Lawrence_Bragg" title="William Lawrence Bragg">W. L. Bragg</a> |

1916: <i>nicht verliehen</i> |

1917: <a href="Charles_Glover_Barkla" title="Charles Glover Barkla">Barkla</a> |

1918: <a href="Max_Planck" title="Max Planck">Planck</a> |

1919: <a href="Johannes_Stark" title="Johannes Stark">Stark</a> |

1920: <a href="Charles_%C3%89douard_Guillaume" title="Charles Édouard Guillaume">Guillaume</a> |

1921: <a href="Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Einstein</a> |

1922: <a href="Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr">N. Bohr</a> |

1923: <a href="Robert_Andrews_Millikan" title="Robert Andrews Millikan">Millikan</a> |

1924: <a href="Manne_Siegbahn" title="Manne Siegbahn">M. Siegbahn</a> |

1925: <a href="James_Franck" title="James Franck">Franck</a>, <a href="Gustav_Hertz" title="Gustav Hertz">Hertz</a> |

1926: <a href="Jean_Perrin" title="Jean Perrin">Perrin</a> |

1927: <a href="Arthur_Holly_Compton" title="Arthur Holly Compton">Compton</a>, <a href="Charles_Thomson_Rees_Wilson" title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson">C. T. R. Wilson</a> |

1928: <a href="Owen_Willans_Richardson" title="Owen Willans Richardson">O. W. Richardson</a> |

1929: <a href="Louis_de_Broglie" title="Louis de Broglie">de Broglie</a> |

1930: <a href="C._V._Raman" title="C. V. Raman">Raman</a> |

1931: <i>nicht verliehen</i> |

1932: <a href="Werner_Heisenberg" title="Werner Heisenberg">Heisenberg</a> |

1933: <a href="Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger" title="Erwin Schrödinger">Schrödinger</a>, <a href="Paul_Dirac" title="Paul Dirac">Dirac</a> |

1934: <i>nicht verliehen</i> |

1935: <a href="James_Chadwick" title="James Chadwick">Chadwick</a> |

1936: <a href="Victor_Franz_Hess" title="Victor Franz Hess">Hess</a>, <a href="Carl_David_Anderson" title="Carl David Anderson">C. D. Anderson</a> |

1937: <a href="Clinton_Davisson" title="Clinton Davisson">Davisson</a>, <a href="George_Paget_Thomson" title="George Paget Thomson">G. P. Thomson</a> |

1938: <a href="Enrico_Fermi" title="Enrico Fermi">Fermi</a> |

1939: <a href="Ernest_Lawrence" title="Ernest Lawrence">Lawrence</a> |

1940–1942: <i>nicht verliehen</i> |

1943: <a href="Otto_Stern_(Physiker)" title="Otto Stern (Physiker)">Stern</a> |

1944: <a href="Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi">Rabi</a> |

1945: <a href="Wolfgang_Pauli" title="Wolfgang Pauli">Pauli</a> |

1946: <a href="Percy_Williams_Bridgman" title="Percy Williams Bridgman">Bridgman</a> |

1947: <a href="Edward_Victor_Appleton" title="Edward Victor Appleton">Appleton</a> |

1948: <a href="Patrick_Blackett%2C_Baron_Blackett" title="Patrick Blackett, Baron Blackett">Blackett</a> |

1949: <a href="Hideki_Yukawa" title="Hideki Yukawa">Yukawa</a> |

1950: <a href="Cecil_Powell" title="Cecil Powell">Powell</a> |

1951: <a href="John_Cockcroft" title="John Cockcroft">Cockcroft</a>, <a href="Ernest_Walton" title="Ernest Walton">Walton</a> |

1952: <a href="Felix_Bloch" title="Felix Bloch">Bloch</a>, <a href="Edward_Mills_Purcell" title="Edward Mills Purcell">Purcell</a> |

1953: <a href="Frits_Zernike" title="Frits Zernike">Zernike</a> |

1954: <a href="Max_Born" title="Max Born">Born</a>, <a href="Walther_Bothe" title="Walther Bothe">Bothe</a> |

1955: <a href="Willis_Eugene_Lamb" title="Willis Eugene Lamb">Lamb</a>, <a href="Polykarp_Kusch" title="Polykarp Kusch">Kusch</a> |

1956: <a href="William_Bradford_Shockley" title="William Bradford Shockley">Shockley</a>, <a href="John_Bardeen" title="John Bardeen">Bardeen</a>, <a href="Walter_Houser_Brattain" title="Walter Houser Brattain">Brattain</a> |

1957: <a href="Chen_Ning_Yang" title="Chen Ning Yang">Yang</a>, <a href="Tsung-Dao_Lee" title="Tsung-Dao Lee">T.-D. Lee</a> |

1958: <a href="Pawel_Alexejewitsch_Tscherenkow" title="Pawel Alexejewitsch Tscherenkow">Tscherenkow</a>, <a href="Ilja_Michailowitsch_Frank" title="Ilja Michailowitsch Frank">Frank</a>, <a href="Igor_Jewgenjewitsch_Tamm" title="Igor Jewgenjewitsch Tamm">Tamm</a> |

1959: <a href="Emilio_Segr%C3%A8" title="Emilio Segrè">Segrè</a>, <a href="Owen_Chamberlain" title="Owen Chamberlain">Chamberlain</a> |

1960: <a href="Donald_Arthur_Glaser" title="Donald Arthur Glaser">Glaser</a> |

1961: <a href="Robert_Hofstadter" title="Robert Hofstadter">Hofstadter</a>, <a href="Rudolf_M%C3%B6%C3%9Fbauer" title="Rudolf Mößbauer">Mößbauer</a> |

1962: <a href="Lew_Dawidowitsch_Landau" title="Lew Dawidowitsch Landau">Landau</a> |

1963: <a href="Eugene_Paul_Wigner" title="Eugene Paul Wigner">Wigner</a>, <a href="Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer">Goeppert-Mayer</a>, <a href="Johannes_Hans_Daniel_Jensen" title="Johannes Hans Daniel Jensen">Jensen</a> |

1964: <a href="Charles_Hard_Townes" title="Charles Hard Townes">Townes</a>, <a href="Nikolai_Gennadijewitsch_Bassow" title="Nikolai Gennadijewitsch Bassow">Bassow</a>, <a href="Alexander_Michailowitsch_Prochorow" title="Alexander Michailowitsch Prochorow">Prochorow</a> |

1965: <a href="Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman">Feynman</a>, <a href="Julian_Seymour_Schwinger" title="Julian Seymour Schwinger">Schwinger</a>, <a href="Shin%E2%80%99ichir%C5%8D_Tomonaga" title="Shin’ichirō Tomonaga">Tomonaga</a> |

1966: <a href="Alfred_Kastler" title="Alfred Kastler">Kastler</a> |

1967: <a href="Hans_Bethe" title="Hans Bethe">Bethe</a> |

1968: <a href="Luis_Walter_Alvarez" title="Luis Walter Alvarez">Alvarez</a> |

1969: <a href="Murray_Gell-Mann" title="Murray Gell-Mann">Gell-Mann</a> |

1970: <a href="Hannes_Alfv%C3%A9n" title="Hannes Alfvén">Alfvén</a>, <a href="Louis_N%C3%A9el" title="Louis Néel">Néel</a> |

1971: <a href="Dennis_G%C3%A1bor" title="Dennis Gábor">Gábor</a> |

1972: <a href="John_Bardeen" title="John Bardeen">Bardeen</a>, <a href="Leon_Neil_Cooper" title="Leon Neil Cooper">Cooper</a>, <a href="John_Robert_Schrieffer" title="John Robert Schrieffer">Schrieffer</a> |

1973: <a href="Leo_Esaki" title="Leo Esaki">Esaki</a>, <a href="Ivar_Giaever" title="Ivar Giaever">Giaever</a>, <a href="Brian_David_Josephson" title="Brian David Josephson">Josephson</a> |

1974: <a href="Martin_Ryle" title="Martin Ryle">Ryle</a>, <a href="Antony_Hewish" title="Antony Hewish">Hewish</a> |

1975: <a href="Aage_Niels_Bohr" title="Aage Niels Bohr">A. N. Bohr</a>, <a href="Ben_Mottelson" title="Ben Mottelson">Mottelson</a>, <a href="James_Rainwater" title="James Rainwater">Rainwater</a> |

1976: <a href="Burton_Richter" title="Burton Richter">Richter</a>, <a href="Samuel_Chao_Chung_Ting" title="Samuel Chao Chung Ting">Ting</a> |

1977: <a href="Philip_Warren_Anderson" title="Philip Warren Anderson">P. W. Anderson</a>, <a href="Nevill_Francis_Mott" title="Nevill Francis Mott">Mott</a>, <a href="John_Hasbrouck_Van_Vleck" title="John Hasbrouck Van Vleck">Van Vleck</a> |

1978: <a href="Pjotr_Leonidowitsch_Kapiza" title="Pjotr Leonidowitsch Kapiza">Kapiza</a>, <a href="Arno_Penzias" title="Arno Penzias">Penzias</a>, <a href="Robert_Woodrow_Wilson" title="Robert Woodrow Wilson">R. W. Wilson</a> |

1979: <a href="Sheldon_Lee_Glashow" title="Sheldon Lee Glashow">Glashow</a>, <a href="Abdus_Salam" title="Abdus Salam">Salam</a>, <a href="Steven_Weinberg" title="Steven Weinberg">Weinberg</a> |

1980: <a href="James_Cronin" title="James Cronin">Cronin</a>, <a href="Val_Fitch" title="Val Fitch">Fitch</a> |

1981: <a href="Nicolaas_Bloembergen" title="Nicolaas Bloembergen">Bloembergen</a>, <a href="Arthur_Leonard_Schawlow" title="Arthur Leonard Schawlow">Schawlow</a>, <a href="Kai_Siegbahn" title="Kai Siegbahn">K. Siegbahn</a> |

1982: <a href="Kenneth_Wilson" title="Kenneth Wilson">K. Wilson</a> |

1983: <a href="Subrahmanyan_Chandrasekhar" title="Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar">Chandrasekhar</a>, <a href="William_Alfred_Fowler" title="William Alfred Fowler">Fowler</a> |

1984: <a href="Carlo_Rubbia" title="Carlo Rubbia">Rubbia</a>, <a href="Simon_van_der_Meer" title="Simon van der Meer">van der Meer</a> |

1985: <a href="Klaus_von_Klitzing" title="Klaus von Klitzing">von Klitzing</a> |

1986: <a href="Ernst_Ruska" title="Ernst Ruska">Ruska</a>, <a href="Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig">Binnig</a>, <a href="Heinrich_Rohrer" title="Heinrich Rohrer">Rohrer</a> |

1987: <a href="Georg_Bednorz" title="Georg Bednorz">Bednorz</a>, <a href="Karl_Alexander_M%C3%BCller" title="Karl Alexander Müller">Müller</a> |

1988: <a href="Leon_Max_Lederman" title="Leon Max Lederman">Lederman</a>, <a href="Melvin_Schwartz" title="Melvin Schwartz">Schwartz</a>, <a href="Jack_Steinberger" title="Jack Steinberger">Steinberger</a> |

1989: <a href="Wolfgang_Paul_(Physiker)" title="Wolfgang Paul (Physiker)">Paul</a>, <a href="Hans_Georg_Dehmelt" title="Hans Georg Dehmelt">Dehmelt</a>, <a href="Norman_Ramsey" title="Norman Ramsey">Ramsey</a> |

1990: <a href="Jerome_Isaac_Friedman" title="Jerome Isaac Friedman">Friedman</a>, <a href="Henry_Way_Kendall" title="Henry Way Kendall">Kendall</a>, <a href="Richard_Edward_Taylor" title="Richard Edward Taylor">R. E. Taylor</a> |

1991: <a href="Pierre-Gilles_de_Gennes" title="Pierre-Gilles de Gennes">de Gennes</a> |

1992: <a href="Georges_Charpak" title="Georges Charpak">Charpak</a> |

1993: <a href="Russell_Hulse" title="Russell Hulse">Hulse</a>, <a href="Joseph_Hooton_Taylor%2C_Jr." title="Joseph Hooton Taylor, Jr.">J. H. Taylor</a> |

1994: <a href="Bertram_Brockhouse" title="Bertram Brockhouse">Brockhouse</a>, <a href="Clifford_Shull" title="Clifford Shull">Shull</a> |

1995: <a href="Martin_Lewis_Perl" title="Martin Lewis Perl">Perl</a>, <a href="Frederick_Reines" title="Frederick Reines">Reines</a> |

1996: <a href="David_Morris_Lee" title="David Morris Lee">D. M. Lee</a>, <a href="Douglas_Dean_Osheroff" title="Douglas Dean Osheroff">Osheroff</a>, <a href="Robert_Coleman_Richardson" title="Robert Coleman Richardson">R. C. Richardson</a> |

1997: <a href="Steven_Chu" title="Steven Chu">Chu</a>, <a href="Claude_Cohen-Tannoudji" title="Claude Cohen-Tannoudji">Cohen-Tannoudji</a>, <a href="William_Daniel_Phillips" title="William Daniel Phillips">Phillips</a> |

1998: <a href="Robert_Betts_Laughlin" title="Robert Betts Laughlin">Laughlin</a>, <a href="Horst_Ludwig_St%C3%B6rmer" title="Horst Ludwig Störmer">Störmer</a>, <a href="Daniel_Chee_Tsui" title="Daniel Chee Tsui">Tsui</a> |

1999: <a href="Gerard_%E2%80%99t_Hooft" title="Gerard ’t Hooft">’t Hooft</a>, <a href="Martinus_J._G._Veltman" title="Martinus J. G. Veltman">Veltman</a> |

2000: <a href="Schores_Iwanowitsch_Alfjorow" title="Schores Iwanowitsch Alfjorow">Alfjorow</a>, <a href="Herbert_Kroemer" title="Herbert Kroemer">Kroemer</a>, <a href="Jack_Kilby" title="Jack Kilby">Kilby</a> |

2001: <a href="Eric_Allin_Cornell" title="Eric Allin Cornell">Cornell</a>, <a href="Wolfgang_Ketterle" title="Wolfgang Ketterle">Ketterle</a>, <a href="Carl_Edwin_Wieman" title="Carl Edwin Wieman">Wieman</a> |

2002: <a href="Raymond_Davis_junior" title="Raymond Davis junior">Davis Jr.</a>, <a href="Masatoshi_Koshiba" title="Masatoshi Koshiba">Koshiba</a>, <a href="Riccardo_Giacconi" title="Riccardo Giacconi">Giacconi</a> |

2003: <a href="Alexei_Alexejewitsch_Abrikossow" title="Alexei Alexejewitsch Abrikossow">Abrikossow</a>, <a href="Witali_Lasarewitsch_Ginsburg" title="Witali Lasarewitsch Ginsburg">Ginsburg</a>, <a href="Anthony_James_Leggett" title="Anthony James Leggett">Leggett</a> |

2004: <a href="David_Gross" title="David Gross">Gross</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Politzer</a>, <a href="Frank_Wilczek" title="Frank Wilczek">Wilczek</a> |

2005: <a href="Roy_Jay_Glauber" title="Roy Jay Glauber">Glauber</a>, <a href="John_Lewis_Hall" title="John Lewis Hall">Hall</a>, <a href="Theodor_H%C3%A4nsch" title="Theodor Hänsch">Hänsch</a> |

2006: <a href="John_Cromwell_Mather" title="John Cromwell Mather">Mather</a>, <a href="George_Smoot" title="George Smoot">Smoot</a> |

2007: <a href="Albert_Fert" title="Albert Fert">Fert</a>, <a href="Peter_Gr%C3%BCnberg" title="Peter Grünberg">Grünberg</a> |

2008: <a href="Y%C5%8Dichir%C5%8D_Nambu" title="Yōichirō Nambu">Nambu</a>, <a href="Makoto_Kobayashi_(Physiker)" title="Makoto Kobayashi (Physiker)">Kobayashi</a>, <a href="Toshihide_Masukawa" title="Toshihide Masukawa">Maskawa</a> |

2009: <a href="Charles_Kuen_Kao" title="Charles Kuen Kao">Kao</a>, <a href="Willard_Boyle" title="Willard Boyle">Boyle</a>, <a href="George_E._Smith" title="George E. Smith">Smith</a> |

2010: <a href="Andre_Geim" title="Andre Geim">Geim</a>, <a href="Konstantin_Novoselov" title="Konstantin Novoselov">Novoselov</a> |

2011: <a href="Saul_Perlmutter" title="Saul Perlmutter">Perlmutter</a>, <a href="Brian_P._Schmidt" title="Brian P. Schmidt">Schmidt</a>, <a href="Adam_Riess" title="Adam Riess">Riess</a> |

2012: <a href="Serge_Haroche" title="Serge Haroche">Haroche</a>, <a href="David_Wineland" title="David Wineland">Wineland</a> |

2013: <a href="Fran%C3%A7ois_Englert" title="François Englert">Englert</a>, <a href="Peter_Higgs" title="Peter Higgs">Higgs</a> |

2014: <a href="Isamu_Akasaki" title="Isamu Akasaki">Akasaki</a>, <a href="Hiroshi_Amano" title="Hiroshi Amano">Amano</a>, <a href="Shuji_Nakamura" title="Shuji Nakamura">Nakamura</a> |

2015: <a href="Takaaki_Kajita" title="Takaaki Kajita">Kajita</a>, <a href="Arthur_McDonald" title="Arthur McDonald">McDonald</a> |

2016: <a href="David_J._Thouless" title="David J. Thouless">Thouless</a>, <a href="F._Duncan_M._Haldane" title="F. Duncan M. Haldane">Haldane</a>, <a href="J._Michael_Kosterlitz" title="J. Michael Kosterlitz">Kosterlitz</a> |

2017: <a href="Barry_Barish" title="Barry Barish">Barish</a>, <a href="Kip_Thorne" title="Kip Thorne">Thorne</a>, <a href="Rainer_Weiss" title="Rainer Weiss">Weiss</a> |

2018: <a href="Arthur_Ashkin" title="Arthur Ashkin">Ashkin</a>, <a href="G%C3%A9rard_Mourou" title="Gérard Mourou">Mourou</a>, <a href="Donna_Strickland" title="Donna Strickland">Strickland</a> |

2019: <a href="James_Peebles" title="James Peebles">Peebles</a>, <a href="Michel_Mayor" title="Michel Mayor">Mayor</a>, <a href="Didier_Queloz" title="Didier Queloz">Queloz</a> |

2020: <a href="Roger_Penrose" title="Roger Penrose">Penrose</a>, <a href="Reinhard_Genzel" title="Reinhard Genzel">Genzel</a>, <a href="Andrea_Ghez" title="Andrea Ghez">Ghez</a> |

2021: <a href="Syukuro_Manabe" title="Syukuro Manabe">Manabe</a>, <a href="Klaus_Hasselmann" title="Klaus Hasselmann">Hasselmann</a>, <a href="Giorgio_Parisi" title="Giorgio Parisi">Parisi</a> |

2022: <a href="Alain_Aspect" title="Alain Aspect">Aspect</a>, <a href="John_Clauser" title="John Clauser">Clauser</a>, <a href="Anton_Zeilinger" title="Anton Zeilinger">Zeilinger</a> |

2023: <a href="Pierre_Agostini" title="Pierre Agostini">Agostini</a>, <a href="Ferenc_Krausz" title="Ferenc Krausz">Krausz</a>, <a href="Anne_L%E2%80%99Huillier" title="Anne L’Huillier">L’Huillier</a> |

2024: <a href="John_Hopfield" title="John Hopfield">Hopfield</a>, <a href="Geoffrey_Hinton" title="Geoffrey Hinton">Hinton</a> |

2025: <a href="John_Clarke_(Physiker)" title="John Clarke (Physiker)">Clarke</a>, <a href="Michel_Devoret" title="Michel Devoret">Devoret</a>, <a href="John_M._Martinis" title="John M. Martinis">Martinis</a>

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Normdaten (Person): <a href="Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1139802151">1139802151</a></span> | <a href="Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2021094986">no2021094986</a></span> | <a href="Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/31977076/">31977076</a></span> | </div>

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